In the context of the new era, higher vocational education shoulders the important mission of cultivating high-quality technical and skilled talents. Party building, as the core guiding force for the development of higher vocational colleges, is closely linked to the fundamental task of fostering virtue through education. This paper delves into the significant importance of the deep integration of Party and government construction and fostering virtue through education in higher vocational colleges, analyzes existing problems in the current integration process, and proposes specific integration paths from the perspectives of ideological guidance, organizational guarantee, team building, cultural influence, and practical education. The aim is to provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of talent cultivation and promoting the high-quality development of higher vocational colleges.